Comparing “The Yellow Wallpaper” and “A Jury of Her...

Comparing â€Å"The Yellow Wallpaper† and â€Å"A Jury of Her Peers† Many great authors have written stories about the oppression women faced in the past and one was Charlotte Perkins Gilman, the author of the late 19th century short story â€Å"The Yellow Wallpaper.† She portrays the struggles and hardships that women of that period experienced through brilliant uses of theme, mood, tone, and imagery. Another equally great author that used imagery and events that happened in real life to describe the struggles women faced was Susan Glaspell. Her short story â€Å"A Jury of Her Peers† tells a story of a woman whose oppressive husband was murdered in his sleep while his wife slept beside him and Glaspell uses subtle imagery†¦show more content†¦As the story progresses, it is clear of the narrator’s unstable mental condition which becomes apparent when she begins to see people within the wallpaper, â€Å"it’s like a woman stooping down and creeping behind the pattern† (Gilman 612). This could be a result of the narrator seeing herself within the wallpaper because she feels trapped and oppressed by her husband and marriage. This becomes more apparent when she says â€Å"the fai nt figure behind the wallpaper seemed to shake the pattern, just as if she wanted to get out† (Gilman 612). This disturbers the narrator into trying to talk to her husband about what is going on but he will not listen. He treats her like a child and patronizes her by calling her â€Å"little girl† and after she tells him how she feels and that she wants to leave he says â€Å"bless her little heart, she shall be as sick as she pleases† (Gilman 612). She gives up on trying to talk to her husband and returns to her room where she now sees a woman behind bars in the wallpaper, saying â€Å"the worst of all, by moonlight it becomes bars!† (Gilman 612). This further supports the idea that the woman symbolizes her oppression by her husband because she feels like she is trapped behind bars and cannot escape it. Throughout the story the narrator continually uses the word â€Å"creep† to describe an action. She first uses it to describe the woman behind the wallpaper who is â€Å"stooping down aShow MoreRelatedProject Mgmt296381 Words   |  1186 Pagesnotably Neil Young, Rebecca Keepers, Katherine Knox, Dat Nguyen, Lacey McNeely and Amanda Bosworth. Mary Gray deserves special credit for editing and working under tight deadlines on earlier editions. Special thanks go to Pinyarat Sirisomboonsuk for her help in preparing the last two editions. Finally, we want to extend our thanks to all the people at McGraw-Hill/Irwin for their efforts and support. First, we would like to thank Dick Hercher for continuing to champion and provide editorial direction

Anorexia Nervosa Essay examples - 657 Words

Anorexia Nervosa is characterized by a refusal to maintain a minimal normal body weight. A disturbance in perception of body shape and weight is an essential feature of anorexia nervosa. It appears to be far more present in industrialized societies, in which there is an abundance amount of food and in which being considered attractive is linked to being thin. The disorder is most common in countries like the United States, Canada, Europe, Australia and Japan. More than 95% of cases of anorexia nervosa occur in females between the ages of 14 and 45 years. Most researchers agree that out of every 200 American girls between the ages of 12 and 18, one will develop anorexia to some degree. Therapists find that persons with anorexia usually†¦show more content†¦Anorexia Nervosa is a disorder of self-starvation that has both physical and psychological consequences. The first physical signs of anorexia nervosa include emaciation, constipation, dry skin and brittle nails. As the hear t muscle deteriorates, the rhythm often changes putting the anorexic at risk of heart attacks. Malnutrition and starvation place the anorexia patient at risk for bone loss, infertility and osteoporosis. Starvation places the body under a great deal of stress, increasing the rates of kidney failure, heart failure, and respiratory infections. As the disorder progresses, the psychological consequences become evident. The previously hard-working, over-achieving perfectionist becomes less interested in activities that once brought her pleasure. She experiences difficulty concentrating, loses interest in school, and focuses more on intensive exercise and dieting. Anorexia is very difficult to treat because the patient denies the problem and is unable to accurately perceive her body. Treatment first must focus on helping her gain enough weight to make it out of the danger zone. Therapy cannot begin until the anorexia patient is brought back from starvation because thought processes and attention are impaired by malnutrition. Once the anorexia patient has begun to gain weight, cognitive-behavioral techniques are the treatment of choice. The behavioral component toShow MoreRelatedAnorexia Nervosa1947 Words   |  8 Pagespeople who do. If we were to look the world as a whole, we would realize that from every 100 teenage girls, 1 to 5 suffers from Anorexia(EDV). As defined by the National Eating Disorders Association, â€Å"Anorexia Nervosa is a serious, potentially life-threatening eating disorder characterized by self-starvation and excessive weight loss.† (NEDA). The term â€Å"Anorexia Nervosa† literally means â€Å"neurotic loss of appetite†, and could be more generally defined as the result of a prolonged self-starvationRead MoreEssay on Anorexia Nervosa 1763 Words   |  8 PagesDavis 1 Anorexia nervosa is defined as a refusal to maintain a minimally normal body weight, in addition to a disturbance in perception of body shape and weight( DSM-IV-TR, 2000). In this paper we will examine Carolyn Costin’s battle with anorexia nervosa from a biopsychosocial perspective and what reinforced her disorder. This will be followed by diagnostically using the DSM-IV-TR in Carolyn’s case and conceptually using the sociocultural dimension. The implications for both Carolyn,Read MoreUnderstanding Anorexia Nervosa1008 Words   |  5 PagesAnorexia nervosa has the highest mortality rate of any psychiatric disorder, with more than 10% of those that suffer from it will die. Anorexia nervosa is an eating disorder that is categorized by severe food restriction, excessive exercise and body dysmorphia, which leads those that suffer from it to believe that they are overweight. Anorexia nervosa is commonly misunderstood by the general public. Research has disproved many of the previous thoughts about anorexia nervosa. According to the scientificRead MoreAnorexia Nervosa Essay1392 Words   |  6 PagesAnorexia Nervosa I have chosen to study about Anorexia Nervosa because I would like to know more about this topic and why people do it to themselves. I wonder why young people in particular feel that they need to be so thin. In this assignment I would like to study mainly on why teenage girls feel so conscious about their bodies, what they feel about the way that women are portrayed in the media and the effects of Anorexia Nervosa. To be able to cover thisRead More Anorexia Nervosa Essay1568 Words   |  7 Pages Anorexia nervosa is a life threatening eating disorder defined by a refusal to maintain fifteen percent of a normal body weight through self-starvation (NAMI 1). Ninety-five percent of anorexics are women between the ages of twelve and eighteen, however, â€Å"†¦in the past twenty years, this disorder has become a growing threat to high school and college students†(Maloney and Kranz 60). Anorexia produces a multitude of symptoms, and if not treated, anorexia can lead to permanent physical damage or deathRead MoreAnorexia Nervosa Essay2312 Words   |  10 PagesAnorexia Nervosa is an eating disorder that is most prevalent in adolescent girls and young women. It is distinguished by the loss of at least 15% of the expected body weight (Long). The disease is characterized by the obsessive fear of gaining weight; through this fear, the person engages in dangerous dieting habits that prevent weight gain. According to statistics in 2011 anorexia is categorized as the third most common chronic disease among adolescents, in addition, eating disorders also haveRead MoreAnorexia Nervosa Essay1758 Words   |  8 Pagesare either overweight or just not good enough. With implying that it might result in some type of eating disorder, such as anorexia nervosa. This obsession of being thin has rapidly increased over the years and is still accelerating.(DSM) This type of disorder, mainly appearing in females has over five million cases and one million in males.(family dr) Most kids with anorexia are usually perfectionist, or the kids who do extremely well in school and focus on pleasing others. (guide) Most people denyingRead MoreThe Trauma Of Anorexia Nervosa953 Words   |  4 PagesThe trauma of anorexia Let’s start saying that in my family two of them had or still have anorexia: my cousin and my aunt. It has been a pain in the heart. For years, I was afraid of the magnitude of this mental disorder. Anyway, this disorder is something that intrigued me for a long time, so I am going to try to transmit the pain it can release this disorder to the family and mainly to the person who actually has it. The mental disorder, called: anorexia nervosa, is a disorder characterized byRead MoreBackground History of Anorexia Nervosa1452 Words   |  6 PagesHISTORICAL BACKGROUND OF ANOREXIA NERVOSA Anorexia nervosa’s (AN) first descriptions began during the twelfth and thirteenth century with the historical Saint Catherine of Siena (Deans, 2011). It is related to participating in religious functions and medieval practices of self-starvation (Deans, 2011). Furthermore, the death of popular singer, Karen Carpenter in 1983 created the societal awareness about the effect of anorexia nervosa and become widely known at the end of the twentieth century (RaderRead MoreThe Eating Disorder And Anorexia Nervosa1555 Words   |  7 PagesThe eating disorder anorexia nervosa is one of complex nature that is caused and sustained by many interconnected factors of life. Characterized by strict dieting, an unrealistic perception of body image, excessive exercise, depression, and OCD, this disorder has the ability to boycott the lives of many individuals (Pinel, 2014). In order to understand the effects that this disorder has, it is essential to look at the socio-cultural, psychological, and physiological factors this disorder can entail

Airasia Analysis Essay Example For Students

Airasia Analysis Essay 1. Abstract This report consists of an internal and external analysis of AirAsia using various methods including a PEST, Organization analysis, SWOT analysis and Porter’s 5 forces model. The main outcomes of the report are: 1. 1 Conclusions reached: 1. 2 Recommendations reached: 2. Introduction The company chosen for this report was AirAsia. The assignment required that: †¢ A management report of 3,500 to 4,000 words is written on an organization. The report should describe, analyze and assess the impact of external and internal factors on the organization and evaluate the organization’s responses †¢ In relation to technological change, analyze how it influences policies and decision making, critically evaluate the effectiveness of the organization and recommend areas for improvement in response for the organization. The company has been analyzed using the aforementioned procedures and tools; and conclusions and recommendations have been reached from these tools. . Background to AirAsia 3. 1. Organization Definition A ‘no-frills’ airline is defined as one â€Å"That uses charter and/or scheduled flights to offer bargain-basement fares. Budget airlines usually land at and take-off from secondary airports, do not provide in-flight meals or refreshments, and may not even offer numbered seat allocation. Their ticket prices are fixed and non-refundable in case of a cancellation or no-show†. (i) 3. 2. Looking at the Organization AirAsia is one of the fastest growing airline companies in the world, with a reputation as a low-cost, ‘no frills’ airline. It was originally a government owned business; yet, due to heavy debt, it was bought by former Time Warner executive Tony Fernandes in 2001, and this is where the real story begins. Their vision, under the slogan Now Everyone Can Fly, is â€Å"To be the largest low cost airline in Asia and serving the 3 billion people who are currently underserved with poor connectivity and high fares†,(ii) and their mission is, under the banner of Affordable Airfares, To attain the lowest cost so that everyone can fly with AirAsia,† without any compromise to Flight Safety Standards, as well as, creating a world wide recognizable brand with a ‘family’ atmosphere within working conditions for employees. (iii) These statements clearly show AirAsia’s value. Cost advantages through operational effectiveness and efficiency; coupled with s trong brand marketing, go straight to the customer. Within two years, Tony Fernandes had gained recognition with numerous awards, including ‘CEO of the Year’ by Business Times and American Express and ‘Developing Airline of the Year 2003’ by Airfinance Journal. iv) 4. Industry Framework Analysis. 4. 1 Porter’s 5-Forces Model (Appendix 1) From the analysis model, it is possible to conclude that supplier power is high due to monopolization of the industry by Boeing and Airbus. However, this is countered by the relative poor performance of airlines in the recent past. Although there are only two companies to purchase or lease airplanes from, the global crisis has limited new entrants into this market and reduced upgrading of planes for the immediate future. Buyer power is reasonably high because potential customers have access to price information through the internet and mobile technology; thus, they can find cheaper prices easier. Furthermore, changing from one airline to another has no costs and is easily achieved. Competition rivalry is currently in AirAsia’s favour. With price being the main battlefield of competition, AirAsia leads the way due to its low operating costs. However, there are more competitors entering the market that have major carriers as backers or owners which may lead to an ‘unrealistic’ price war in the future. Fortunately, with the Asian region being so vast and with its geographic ‘make-up’, air travel is not only a viable service but also the most efficient and convenient. This makes the threat of substitution low to AirAsia. Travelling from, for example, Jakarta to Kuala Lumpur would be a time-consuming exercise. Moreover, with border controls remaining incredibly bureaucratic in certain areas, i. e. Thailand-Cambodia, then flying is easily the most suitable travel plan. Finally, the threat of new entrants is moderately in AirAsia’s favour at present. The high capital requirements and start up capital prevents many entrants. In addition, AirAsia’s current leading role and favourable brand awareness make it a first choice amongst the current competition. However, potential new entrants from full service carriers could be threats in the future and long term. 4. 2 External factors using PEST PEST breaks down the external influences on a business, which a company will have some influence on, but in the majority of the time will have to project, plan, adapt and react to with its own strategy, in order to anticipate and analyze forces within the general environment and their impact. PEST Analysis – Fig. 2 POLITICAL ASPECTS ECONOMIC ASPECTS †¢ Political uncertainty in Malaysia with Prime Minister Abdullah Badawi set to step down in March 2009. †¢ Deputy Prime Minister Najib Razak is expected to take over the ruling-coalition party, but with a cloud of allegations. †¢ Political unrest in Thailand recently when anti-government protesters recently blocked flights for a week at Bangkoks main airports. †¢ ASEAN nations have been pushing Indonesia to scrap its Rp. 1 million ‘Fiscal’ charge to all Indonesian citizens and expatriates when leaving the Republic of Indonesia either for business or tourism. Resurgence of violence in Southern Thailand – Northern Malaysian border. †¢ Malaysia granted exploration rights in oil-rich waters off the coast of Borneo; increased tensions with Indonesia. †¢ Terrorism has occurred in Thailand and Indonesia; most notably the Bali bomb of 2002. †¢ AirAsia holds 49% of Thai AirAsia with 1% held by a Thai in dividual. The remaining 50% is held by Shin Corp. , owned by the former Thailand prime minister, Thaksin Shinawatra. Shin Corp. has financial strength, synergy in information technology and telecommunications, which support AirAsia Internet and mobile phone bookings. National trends: Malaysias economy may expand as little as 4 percent in 2009, growth will probably be between 5 percent and 5. 5 percent this year, below the official 2008 forecast of 5. 7 percent. (v) Real GDP % Growth forecast is from 5. 1 in 2008 to 1. 4 in 2009. (vi) Interest rates % dropped from 3. 5 in Jan. 2008 to 2% in Jan. 2009. (vii) The inflation rate may fall below 4 percent before the second half of 2009. (viii) Unemployment has remained constant at an average of 3. 6% in July 2008 to 3. 1% in Oct. 2008. However, the global credit crisis has raised fears that â€Å"the unemployment rate could double to 6 per cent by 2010 if global demand remains weak†. (ix) †¢ International trends: Malaysia ranks 20th for its ease of doing business out of a total of 181 economies surveyed in the World Bank Doing Business 2009 report. (x) International global credit crisis has resulted in increasing unemployment and ‘global trade will shrink by 9 percent this year’ (xi) Asian governments are defending less national-flag carriers; in order to revitalize under used airports and increase tourism spending. SOCIAL ASPECTS TECHNOLOGICAL ASPECTS Demographics: Ethnic :Malay 50. 4%, Chinese 23. 7%, indigenous 11%, Indian 7. 1%, others 7. 8%. (xii) Religions: Muslim 60. 4%, Buddhist 19. 2%, Christian 9. 1%, Hindu 6. 3%, Confucianism, Taoism, other traditional Chinese religions 2. 6%, other or unknown 1. 5%, none 0. 8%. (xiii) Languages: Bahasa Malaysia (official), English, Chinese (Cantonese, Mandarin, Hokkien, Hakka, Hainan, Foochow), Tamil, Telugu, Malayalam, Panjabi, Thai. †¢ AirAsia operates in SE Asia with many countries and languages. †¢ SE Asian countries have diverse cultures and religions; troubles continue particularly on the Thai-Malaysian border and Indonesia. Individualism is less common than cooperation in Asian business values. †¢ Acceptance of laws and rules can vary; many Indonesians, for example, rarely abide to baggage allowance rules and these rules are seldom enforced due to corruption and indolence. †¢ Urbanization: 7 out of the top 10 most populated cities in the world (14 million) are predicted to be in Asia by 2015, according to the UN. (xv) †¢ Over 80% of AirAsia’s tickets are sold on-line; thus, eliminating travel agent fees. †¢ Ticket-less travel and ‘e-tickets’ have lowered distribution costs. AirAsia has the youngest fleet in Asia with the new Airbus A330-300; allowing state-of-t he-art technology and high fuel efficiency. †¢ Information and communications technology (ICT) has allowed AirAsia to reduce operating costs and provide fast, efficient service in areas including: check flight schedules, book seats, electronic check-in, and pre-order meals. †¢ New low cost terminal to be opened in Labu, Malaysia by 2011 will incorporate modern technology, more shops and be privately owned, resulting inn lower airport taxes and fares and reduced government bureaucracy. 4. 3 Internal factors using a SWOT nalysis. The SWOT analysis is used to determine the strengths, weaknesses, opportunities and threats facing a business and allows the organization to attain its goals by prospering from opportunities, countering threats, solidifying strengths and correcting weaknesses. SWOT Analysis – Fig. 3 Strengths †¢ Blend of 3 strategies of proven airlines: Ryanair’s operational, Southwest’s people, and Easyjet’s branding. †¢ AirAsi a has strong capabilities due to their multi-country position in Thailand, Malaysia and Indonesia. †¢ Competitive advantage is strong with the lowest mileage per seat price. Strong management team consists of industry experts and ex-top government officials. †¢ 50% stake of AirAsia Thailand held by Thaksin Shinawatra enabled opening up of Thai market with large share. †¢ Very strong brand recognition; strong marketing reach, distribution and awareness. †¢ Strategically located in heart of SE Asia. †¢ Leader in IT (ICT Award). †¢ New A320 fleet; strong relationship with Airbus allowed discounts on new planes; thus, reducing fuel costs. †¢ Consumer relations e. g. suggestion to have multi-lingual web-sites. †¢ Partnerships with PayPal and Citibank allow easy transactions of payments. Sponsorship deals with Manchester United Football Club and ATT Williams formula 1 team increase global brand recognition. Weaknesses †¢ High fuel costs have re sulted in a lower than expected profit for 2008. †¢ No MRO (maintenance, repair, overhaul) facility; thus, AirAsia cannot maintain its own planes. With an increasing fleet this is a competitive disadvantage. †¢ Large numbers of customer complaints. †¢ Non-central location of secondary airports. Opportunities †¢ Low cost, sustainable philosophy allows new routes to be opened and exploit growing markets due to surging middle-classes in China and India. Child Abuse Laws EssayCabin equipped with state-of-the-art touch screen management system. 7. Enhanced entertainment system. The Airbus A320-200 will allow AirAsia to operate at lower costs due to the reduction in fuel charges and operating costs. In addition, they will be able to increase capacity on flights and maximize profits per flight. 5. 3 Conclusion and Recommendations reached from SWOT analysis. There is much strength for AirAsia at the moment. To begin, strategically it is strong with an organized management team, established ‘low-cost’ mindset with employees, and a sound strategic vision. Moreover, AirAsia has cemented itself as a front runner in the low cost industry with its early conception and aggressive product branding and marketing techniques. It has used IT to its advantage with the use of the internet and newer airplanes. Finally, it is beginning to establish its name and brand on the world stage with innovative and intelligent sponsorship deals. Yet, where there is strength for AirAsia there are also some weaknesses. These weaknesses, however, do not seem to be overly dangerous. Higher fuel costs around the world, and fluctuating, unstable markets have made operational costs higher, especially for the airline industry. However, this also means that companies with less profit margins than AirAsia may become redundant in the future; thus, opening up customer bases previously unavailable to AirAsia. In addition, AirAsia has a relatively poor reputation with customers, particularly due to their flight times and cancellations. Improvements need to be made in this area without increasing operating costs. Opportunity is the golden word where AirAsia is concerned. With the dramatic increase in middle income earners in China and India especially, there is much potential for AirAsia to expand its routes and frequency of flights. Relaxation of the ‘ASEAN Open Skies’ laws means that, with AirAsia’s established number one position, low cost, strong brand and strategy execution, it is firmly established to overcome potential new entrants and increase market share in the future. Furthermore, increased access for Asian people to the internet, coupled with new and developing IT solutions allow AirAsia to bolster its reputation as an innovative and leading organization in terms of IT. Potential threats to AirAsia come in the form of potential new entrants into the market from established full carriers like Singapore Airlines. However, low cost companies like AirAsia are positioned well to withstand any competition in this area. There are always threats from areas outside of AirAsia’s control such as terrorism and global conditions. Finally, AirAsia needs to be aware that system failures with the internet would seriously damage operations for such a technologically reliant company. References i. http://www. businessdictionary. com/definition/budget-airline. tml ii. http://www. airasia. com/site/au/en iii. http://www. airasia. com/site/au/en iv. http://www. airasia. com/site/au/en v. www. bloomberg. com vi. www. ft. com vii. www. tradingeconomics. com viii. www. tradingeconomics. com ix. www. ft. com x. http://www. areadevelopment. com/international/nov08/Malaysia-strong-economic-fundamentals. shtml xi. http://www. ft. com/cms/s/0/a044cba0-0a1a-11de-95ed-0000 779fd2ac. html xii. http://www. globalcrisisnews. com/general/wto-sees-global-trade-collapse-by-9/id=680/ xiii. http://www. indexmundi. com/malaysia/demographics_profile. html xiv. ttp://www. indexmundi. com/malaysia/demographics_profile. html xv. http://www. un. org/esa/population/publications/wup2007/2007WUP_Highlights_web. pdf xvi. http://www. airasia. com/site/my/EN/pressRelease. jsp? id=1226b07f-7f000010-1203b970-221df5f5 xvii. http://www. navitaire. com/res_and_dist/openskies. asp xviii. http://www. navitaire. com/res_and_dist/openskies. asp xix. http://www. airasia. com/site/my/EN/pressRelease. jsp? id=1226b07f-7f000010-1203b970-221df5f5 Bookmark/Search this post with: delicious  |  Ã‚  digg  |  Ã‚  reddit  |  Ã‚  google  |  Ã‚  yahoo  |  Ã‚  technorati Related Essays To Fernandes, the â€Å"no-frills† attitude of the budget airline also applies to its corporate culture. This everyman CEO insists, contrary to Asian cultural norm, that any employee in the company has the ability to climb the ranks to the top. Fernandes himself routinely works as baggage handler, ticket clerk, or flight attendant, slipping into the shoes of his employees to drive his message home. Can The Budget Airline Model Succeed In Asia? Can the Budget Airline Model Succeed in Asia? 1. What opportunities exist in the Asia-Pacific region for the entrance of new low-fare airlines? How might demand for low-fare service differ in the Asia-Pacific region and in North America and Europe? The Asia-Pacific region offers many opportunities for the entrance of new low-fare airlines. Analyst revealed that low fares are often the deciding factors for budget-conscious travelers in Southeast Asia. The Pacific Asia region represents a huge population, which offers low-fare airlines a vast market with promising profits. China’s huge population alone offers a great market for low-fare airlines. Demand may differ for low-fare services between the Asia-Pacific region and in North America and Europe. In the Asia Pacific region low airfare is the main driving force for choosing an airline carrier. In European and American customers look for a more traditional airline which    offers factors such as comfort, food, cleanliness, etc†¦ 2. Do governments pose a significant obstacle to the expansion of low-fare airlines in Asia? Yes Governments do pose a significant obstacle to the expansion of low-fare airlines in Asia. Government airline regulations in Asia prohibit competition to take place amongst airline carriers, allowing the government opportunities to be manipulated and bribed. The manipulation of the government by competing airlines can limit the growth for alternative airlines to offer service to Asia-Pacific regions, leading Asia to have few choices amongst air carriers. 3. Compare AirAsia’s strategy with the strategies of Southwest and Ryanair. How is it similar to and different from the strategies of those carriers? Southwest Airlines was the leading pioneer in adopting a budget airline model. Southwest practices core strategies focusing on the customer, having more of a â€Å"people strategy. † Ryanair is more technical and focuses on their operational strategies. All three airlines have their own Background Of Air Asia Company Background AirAsia Berhad as know as AirAsia is a Malaysian low-cost airline. It operates scheduled domestic and international uflights and is Asias largest low fare, no frills airline. AirAsia pioneered low cost travelling in Asia. The airline was established in 1993 and started operations on 18 November 1996. A government-owned conglomerate DRB-Hicom originally founded it. On 2 December 2001, the heavily-indebted airline was purchased by former Time Warner executive Tony Fernandess company Tune Air Sdn Bhd. AirAsia is the first airline in the region to implement fully ticketless travel and unassigned seats. However, as of 5 February 2009, AirAsia has implemented allocated seatings across all AirAsia flights, including in their sister airlines, Indonesia AirAsia and Thai AirAsia. In 2003, AirAsia opened a second hub at Senai International Airport in Johor Bahru near Singapore and launched its first international flight to Bangkok. AirAsia has since started a Thai subsidiary, added Singapore itself to the destination list, and commenced flights to Indonesia. Flights to Macau started in June 2004, while flights to Mainland China (Xiamen) and the Philippines (Manila) started in April 2005. Flights to Vietnam and Cambodia followed later in 2005 and to Brunei and Myanmar in 2006, the latter by Thai AirAsia. Its main base is the Low Cost Carrier Terminal (LCCT) at Kuala Lumpur International Airport (KLIA). LCCT will initially handle 10 million passengers a year. Its affiliate airlines Thai AirAsia and Indonesia AirAsia have hubs at Suvarnabhumi Airport, Thailand and Soekarno-Hatta International Airport, Indonesia, respectively. The airline is also considering founding Hong Kong AirAsia in the future. AirAsias registered office is in Petaling Jaya, Selangor while its head office is on the grounds of Kuala Lumpur International Airport in Sepang, Selangor. Despite all his accomplishments, he remains humble and you can find his staff talking to Fernandes the same way they talk to their friends and colleagues. Fernandes, who has no background in the airline industry, readily admits to not knowing everything. Our fifth partner, who came from Ryanair, (director) Conor McCarthy, is very much my sifu. And I learn from the staff themselves. But most of the time, I learn by doing the job. I dont pretend to know everything. Stuff I dont know, I just ask. And theres no substitute for hard work, he said. I like being close to the operations. I enjoy working with people and half of my job is to motivate my staff. Because no matter how good I am, my staff are the ones who make me who I am, Fernandes said. We are only as good as the people below us. Without my staff, we are nowhere.

5 Best Free Software to Speed Up Your Academic Writing Process

Are you a good writer? Well, it doesnt matter what you answer because you will have to write that paper anyway. The professors are not interested whether you like the process or not if you know how to complete the assignment at all or how many nights it will take you to find the necessary info. But thats not their fault they work according to the curriculum saying that you have to be aware of all that stuff. All you can do is accept the reality and do your best to stay afloat. And were going to help you with that. This is the 21st century, so you have to act like a student living during one. It means that when you have troubles writing or proofreading your academic papers, you need to rely on modern technologies and software. And we have some cool freebies from that part that you will enjoy and use to optimize/speed up the creative process. Hemingway App This is an online instrument that helps to make the text much more readable and engaging. It also has a desktop version, but it costs $20 and has the same set of functions, so we advise you to go with the free one. It has two modes: Write with a clean screen and grey background as well as Edit which is a pearl of this software. The latter shows: Readability grade. The more complex your writing is, the higher the regular US grade is needed to understand the content. The authors of this app do mark that Hemingway himself has a 5th-grade readability level, so mind your determination when you aim for high. Word count. Adverb count. This is the section that indicates how many adverbs can be replaced or omitted to make your writing flow. Passive voice. Even given the fact that academic writing is formal, it doesnt welcome the overuse of passive structures. So, this field will help you to control their number. Hard- and very-hard-to-read sentences. Edit the parts where it is confusing to understand where the main clause is and where the subordinate one is. These two sections will give you a hint on where to look. All the indicators have particular colors that are used to highlight the adverbs, words or sentences that require some changes. This app is extremely useful not only for academic writing but also for your correspondence or even social media posts. Incorporate a habit of using it and your skills will get the necessary boost. Readable This tool evaluates exclusively the readability level of your paper, but it does it taking into account a lot of criteria. Firstly, it uses five different readability formulas and tests to count an average grade of the person who will be able to cover your text. Then, it applies some of those formulas as well as new ones to estimate the points your paper scores according to them. After that, you will be able to see the text quality which includes the number of sentences, words, adverbs and so on, and what percentage of the text they take. All of the above-mentioned stats you can see on your right. But if you scroll down, you will also see how the tone of your text can be characterized, the volume of sentiment and gender analysis. What is more, there are different statistics that will be able to tell you much more about your writing than even your professor! WriteMonkey This is a downloadable desktop application whose most famous quality is a simple and distraction-free background, inspiring productivity. It has many features like Scrivener, but unlike the advertised app, it doesnt cost a dime to use it. You have such functions at your disposal: Outliner; Markdown; Automatic highlighting of syntax; File organization; Etc. We advise you to use this tool whenever you have problems with concentration, or your usual writing environment doesnt work for you anymore. The change of the scenery may help out with the writers block, so definitely download it to your computer. Just in case. Libre Office Compiling an essay in a TXT file is no good, and Microsoft Office costs a lot of money for a broke student like you. Thats why were offering you to consider Libre Office that has somewhat limited features (comparing to MS) but will do for writing academic papers. Clich Finder If you want to stand out from the crown and get remembered by your professor, you need to use this free online instrument to refine your writing and make it more unconventional. After pasting your paper in the field, the Clich Finder will highlight all the stereotyped expressions that you should replace with original phrases. These cool free apps will assist in turning your writing into an efficient process. Use them as much as you want because they wont hurt your budget! But if academic writing is too overwhelming for you, use additional academic help from the experts. Even if you have urgent task and tough deadline, they can deliver useful samples for you. Reach them in order to know more.

Sri Lanka Facts and History

Sri Lanka Facts and History With the recent end of the Tamil Tiger insurgency, the island nation of Sri Lanka seems poised to take its place as a new economic powerhouse in South Asia. After all, Sri Lanka (formerly known as Ceylon) has been a key trading hub of the Indian Ocean world for more than a thousand years. Capital and Major Cities Administrative Capital: Sri Jayawardenapura Kotte, metro population 2,234,289 Commercial Capital: Colombo, metro population 5,648,000 Major Cities: Kandy population 125,400Galle population 99,000Jaffna population 88,000 Government The Democratic Socialist Republic of Sri Lanka has a republican form of government, with a president who is both head of government and head of state. Universal suffrage starts at age 18. The current president is Maithripala Sirisena; presidents serve six-year terms. Sri Lanka has a unicameral legislature. There are 225 seats in Parliament, and members are elected by popular vote to six-year terms.  The Prime Minister is Ranil Wickremesinghe. The president appoints judges to both the Supreme Court and the Court of Appeals. There are also subordinate courts in each of the countrys nine provinces. People Sri Lankas total population is approximately 20.2 million as of the 2012 census. Nearly three-quarters, 74.9%, are ethnic Sinhalese. Sri Lankan Tamils, whose ancestors came to the island from southern India centuries ago, make up about 11% of the population, while more recent Indian Tamil immigrants, brought in as agricultural labor by the British colonial government, represent 5%. Another 9% of Sri Lankans are the Malays and Moors, descendants of Arab and Southeast Asian traders who plied the Indian Ocean monsoon winds for more than a thousand years. There are also tiny numbers of Dutch and British settlers, and aboriginal Veddahs, whose ancestors arrived at least 18,000 years ago. Languages The official language of Sri Lanka is Sinhala. Both Sinhala and Tamil are considered national languages; only about 18% of the population speaks Tamil as a mother tongue, however. Other minority languages are spoken by about 8% of Sri Lankans. In addition, English is a common language of trade, and approximately 10% of the population are conversant in English as a foreign language. Religion Sri Lanka has a complex religious landscape. Almost 70% of the population are Theravada Buddhists (mainly the ethnic Sinhalese), while most Tamils are Hindu, representing 15% of Sri Lankans. Another 7.6% are Muslims, particularly the Malay and Moor communities, belonging primarily to the Shafii school within Sunni Islam. Finally, about 6.2% of Sri Lankans are Christians; of those, 88% are Catholic and 12% are Protestant. Geography Sri Lanka is a teardrop-shaped island in the Indian Ocean, southeast of India. It has an area of 65,610 square kilometers (25,332 square miles), and is mostly flat or rolling plains. However, the highest point in Sri Lanka is Pidurutalagala, at an impressive 2,524 meters (8,281 feet) in altitude. The lowest point is sea level. Sri Lanka sits at the middle of a tectonic plate, so it does not experience volcanic activity or earthquakes. However, it was heavily impacted by the 2004 Indian Ocean Tsunami, which killed more than 31,000 people in this mostly low-lying island nation. Climate Sri Lanka has a maritime tropical climate, meaning that it is warm and humid throughout the year. Average temperatures ranges from 16 °C (60.8 °F) in the central highlands to 32 °C (89.6 °F) along the northeast coast. High temperatures in Trincomalee, in the northeast, can top 38 °C (100 °F). The entire island generally has humidity levels between 60 and 90% year-round, with the higher levels during the two long monsoonal rainy seasons (May to October and December to March). Economy Sri Lanka has one of the strongest economies in South Asia, with a GDP of $234 billion US (2015 estimate), a per capita GDP of $11,069, and a 7.4% annual growth rate. It receives substantial remittances from Sri Lankan overseas workers, mostly in the Middle East; in 2012, Sri Lankans abroad sent home about $6 billion US. Major industries in Sri Lanka include tourism; rubber, tea, coconut and tobacco plantations; telecommunications, banking and other services; and textile manufacturing. The unemployment rate and percentage of the population living in poverty are both an enviable 4.3%. The islands currency is called the Sri Lankan rupee. As of May, 2016, the exchange rate was $1 US 145.79 LKR. History The island of Sri Lanka appears to have been inhabited since at least 34,000 years before the present. Archaeological evidence suggests that agriculture began as early as 15,000 BCE, perhaps reaching the island along with the ancestors of the aboriginal Veddah people. Sinhalese immigrants from northern India likely reached Sri Lanka around the 6th century BCE. They may have established one of the earliest great trade emporiums on earth; Sri Lankan cinnamon appears in Egyptian tombs from 1,500 BCE. By about 250 BCE, Buddhism had reached Sri Lanka, brought by Mahinda, the son of Ashoka the Great of the Mauryan Empire. The Sinhalese remained Buddhist even after most mainland Indians had converted to Hinduism. Classical Sinhalese civilization relied on complicated irrigation systems for intensive agriculture; it grew and prospered from 200 BCE to about 1200 CE. Trade flourished between China, Southeast Asia, and Arabia by the first few centuries of the common era. Sri Lanka was a key stopping point on the southern, or sea-bound, branch of the Silk Road. Ships stopped there not only to restock on food, water and fuel, but also to buy cinnamon and other spices. The ancient Romans called Sri Lanka Taprobane, while Arab sailors knew it as Serendip. In 1212, ethnic Tamil invaders from the Chola Kingdom in southern India drove the Sinhalese south. The Tamils brought Hinduism with them. In 1505, a new kind of invader appeared on Sri Lankas shores. Portuguese traders wanted to control the sea-lanes between the spice islands of southern Asia; they also brought missionaries, who converted a small number of Sri Lankans to Catholicism. The Dutch, who expelled the Portuguese in 1658, left an even stronger mark on the island. The legal system of the Netherlands forms the basis for much of modern Sri Lankan law. In 1815, a final European power appeared to take control of Sri Lanka. The British, already holding the mainland of India under their colonial sway, created the Crown Colony of Ceylon. UK troops defeated the last native Sri Lankan ruler, the King of Kandy, and began to govern Ceylon as an agricultural colony that grew rubber, tea, and coconuts. After more than a century of colonial rule, in 1931, the British granted Ceylon limited autonomy. During World War II, however, Britain used Sri Lanka as a forward post against the Japanese in Asia, much to the irritation of Sri Lankan nationalists. The island nation became fully independent on February 4, 1948, several months after the Partition of India and the creation of independent India and Pakistan in 1947. In 1971, tensions between the Sinhalese and Tamil citizens of Sri Lanka bubbled over into armed conflict. Despite attempts at a political solution, the country erupted into the Sri Lankan Civil War in July of 1983; the war would continue until 2009, when government troops defeated the last of the Tamil Tiger insurgents.

How does depreciation accounting help the firm manage equipment Essay

How does depreciation accounting help the firm manage equipment investment costs and taxes - Essay Example † More so, the question which contains a series of sub-questions will be answered in the order in which these sub-questions have been asked. Current Liabilities usually form a sub-section of the Balance sheet. Typical Current Liabilities of known amounts may include accounts payable, short-term loans, outstanding salaries or other operating expenses that are still outstanding. Accounts payable refer to the amounts that ought to be paid to suppliers for merchandise bought from them in credit terms. Short-term loans are those types of loans that are usually repayable in a time period of less than a year. Outstanding expenses are those expenses that have already been incurred in the business in their day-to-day operations and which are yet to be met but have are already due. For an illustration of how Current Liabilities of known amounts are treated in the accounts, Accounts payable will be used. Whenever accounts payable increase in the business, the accounts payable ledger accou nt is usually credited with the increase while the goods or stock account is debited with a similar amount. The journal entry is usually as illustrated; Dr Cr Amount Stock a/c xx Accounts payable xx Then, this Accounts payable amount has to be put under Current Liabilities sub-section in the Balance Sheet. The other Current Liabilities are also credited with an increase and debited with a decrease. (principlesofaccounting.com, 2011) Estimated Liabilities are those liabilities for which payee is known as well as payment date, but they remain uncertain as concerns their payment amounts. These payment amounts can be estimated with reasonability, though. Uncertainty in the amounts may come about due to the fact that the amounts to be paid are based upon a given event the will occur in future or an amount which determination is not yet. Estimated Current Liabilities maybe with the inclusion of; vacation, bonus, warranty liabilities and health benefits. Any estimated liability is usually recorded for expected commodities in future to be provided in that future period. Whenever payments are met that estimated liability is usually reduced and to reflect the same in the Balance Sheet the equivalent account of estimated Current Liability in question is debited and the double entry is also reflected in the equivalent account. When a payment of an estimated current liability is made the journal entry is as follows (using health benefits as an example): Dr Cr Amount Health Benefit xx Cash/ Check xx (harpercollege.edu, 2008) Contingent Liabilities are liabilities that are connected with uncertain events. To this, the explanation given in any typical business is that some events are likely to eventually lead to a liability; however, the timing of such an event as well as the amount is not possible at present. Such liabilities are thus, referred to as Contingent Liabilities. Examples of Current Liabilities befitting this description are Legal disputes which are ongoing and wh ich may cause a contingent liability to the business, environmental pollution that may call for the business to cover the cost in future, or other liabilities like commodity warranties. However, it should be noted

Unit III Assessment Training and Development Essay

Unit III Assessment Training and Development - Essay Example does not require interaction would be done in a specialized room like a computer room with software support or even at home with a personal computer. The site has to be fit the size of the training group and allow the trainer to create closeness with the trainees. The training rooms themselves would be free of noise, suitably lit with dimmers if required. The acoustics, electrical fittings anti-glare and color of the walls would be considered (Noe, (2010)). The training site would have only the required furniture any items or furniture not required would be cleared. The training site would be clean neat and tidy with minimum distractions. A suitable seating arrangement suitable for the kind of training would be considered. Trainers to be considered would be professionals from within or without the company. The trainers will have mastery of the content. When internal trainers are to be considered they would need to be certified as effective trainers. The trainers must have a good understanding of the business operations and will employ applicable work relatedexamples in training as opposed to abstracts or theory. External trainers are usually expensive this will be a considered too when choosing trainers. Question 2: Explain how practice helps learning. Give examples of how this has helped you. Practice reinforces training it is a method of learning and getting experience, it is the active part of training that allows trainees to explore, experiment and experience the training content. Practice allows the trainee to try out and be comfortable using newly acquiredskills this aids learning by increasing the retention period of the learnt skill or knowledge. Practice affords the trainee an opportunity to make errors and learn from them during training. A well known fact is that humans learn best from their mistakes practice also enhances job performance as errors can be foreseen and avoided. During practice trainees may discover and learn new training content