Beautiful Music of the Middle Ages - 543 Words

Beautiful music is the art of the prophets that can calm the agitations of the soul, it is one of the most magnificent and delightful presents God has given us -Martin Luther. Music was a part of life then and it is a part of life today. Without music, life itself would be a mistake. Seeing the changes over the years is a great way to follow the patterns and differences this way of communicating has shown us. Some of the more popular music was the Gregorian Chant, Organum, Motet and Madrigal. In the early Middle Ages around 590 ACE the Gregorian Chant was popularized by Pope Gregory the Fourth. The Gregorian Chant was a form of monophonic tune of the Roman Catholic Church (Music Through the Ages). Monophonic is a musical style employing a single melodic line without accompaniment. This style was oral by tradition and only served as a memory aid for a singer who already knew the melody (http://en.wikipedia.org). Memorizing is a difficult task, it is even harder to memorize music that was taught to them orally. Gregorian melodies are traditionally written using neumes, an early form of musical notation (http://www.britannica.com). These neumes later formed the modern four and five line staff development. Being a monophonic tune the Gregorian Chant was losing interest and a new style was born. In the Musica Enchiriadis â€Å"musical handbook†, Organum consisted of two melodic lines moving simultaneously note against note. Organum changed the way of music for the medieval people;Show MoreRelatedClassical Music Essay1701 Words   |  7 PagesMusic is such an amazing and wonderful thing. There are so many different possibilities when it comes to music. One of the fascinating things about music is that there is always room for improvement. Composers are making better and better music everyday. Music is always changing and composers are creating new never before heard pieces constantly. There is such a wide range of music that it is almost impossible for someone to not like at least one kind of music. The combination of keys and instrumentsRead MoreMiddle Ages And Renaissance Era1081 Words   |  5 PagesMiddle Ages and Renaissance Era The Middle Ages were not known for their choice in government, ways of living, or their views on the Church. Rather, they were known for making the best of what was given to the, which was music. During the early Middle Ages, peasants stayed bound to the land they were given, but had to depend on landlords for protection. Also, many social bonds were ties of kinship, which lead to the emergence of feudalism among the warrior aristocracy (The Middle Ages: Feudal LifeRead MoreEssay Immorality in Chaucers Canterbury Tales1646 Words   |  7 PagesImmorality and moral ambiguity are two concepts that will ruin any relationship. In Geoffrey Chaucer’s The Canterbury Tales, he specifically illustrates through his pilgrims’ stories some comical and realistic events that display immorality in the Middle Ages. There are several characters whose stories are focused on presenting the immorality within their tales. Like that of â€Å"The Miller’s Tale,† and â€Å"Th e Merchant’s Tale.† Chaucer utilizes these tales to display one specific immoral act, which is sexualRead MoreThe Beginning Of The Renaissance1131 Words   |  5 Pagesof overall enlightening for the human race. Religious reformation occurred within the Roman Catholic Church through Martin Luther’s 95 Theses. The Renaissance was also defining for music. It was within this time period that musical notation was invented along with word painting and polyphony. The Renaissance was the age in which humans finally began to express and explore themselves fully and embody the arts. The title of the Renaissance is meant to reflect the rebirth of human creativity and thoughtRead MoreThe Medieval Er The Great Height Of Glorious Accomplishment And Advancement1231 Words   |  5 PagesIn today’s day and age, a common view of the Medieval Era is that it was a dark period, full of non-civility and ignorance. It is a generally accepted approach to consider only the bad aspects of the time, and one either ignores or has no knowledge of the many accomplishments that occurred during this period. Although it is true that there were bad aspects about the Medieval Era, no time is without its faults, and this period in particular rose to a great height of glorious accomplishment and advancementRead MoreClassical Music And The Music868 Words   |  4 Pagesthe duty of the artist. Classical music is composed with such emotion it can leave an audience stricken with feelings after hearing a movement. The key is the emotion behind the music. It leaves listeners to wond er what was going on during that time in a composer’s life. Whether it was joyful and happy or depressing and dark, the audience wants to know the motive behind the composition of music. Classical radio stations are the perfect place to enjoy the music that started it all Classical radioRead MoreEssay on Music in The Middle Ages1340 Words   |  6 Pagesinto our history, it is very hard to graze over the fact that music has reigned as one of the most influential components of artistic expression in our time. It has been a part of numerous peoples lives across the globe since the beginning of time. Music has been able to not only define the people that craft it, but encompass and define a whole time period and culture in its own, leaving a very bold mark upon history. Two pieces of music that have played integral roles during their time are â€Å"In Paradisum†Read MoreLeonardo s Madonna Of The Rocks1298 Words   |  6 Pagesmany Renaissance artists became celebrities in their lifetimes. Artists benefited from the patronage of rich merchants and rulers, and were well known during their own times, unlike the anonymous artists who had produced works in guilds during the middle ages. Great fame and influence was conferred upon the great artists of the day, and they were celebrated wherever they traveled. This fame convinced many artists that they deserved special privileges and consideration, which they were often granted.Read MoreMiddle Ages as the Age of Faith Essay893 Words   |  4 PagesMiddle Ages as the Age of Faith The Middle Ages is often referred to as the Age of Faith and it is correct to do so, as during this period religion dominated all aspects of life from architecture, literature, art and music. The dominant religion during this period was Christianity. The middle ages saw the emergence #8230; of Christian literary forms#8230; a popular religious culture centred around processions, icons, and relics (George Holmes 42). The crusades were wars fought in theRead MoreA Fan Of Classical Music Essay909 Words   |  4 PagesAs a fan of classical music, I decided to attend the Mutter Bronfman Harrell Trio. Which consists of Anne-Sophie Mutter on Violin, Yefim Bronfman on Piano, and Lynn Harrell on Cello. Their powerful bond within the music, grasped my attention. I have heard many single instruments, but never the violin, piano, and cello all in one. It was defiantly a new and exciting experience, which I would like to be part of again. The group name is The Mutter Bronfman Harrell Trio, which like I mention before consists

Critically Evaluate the Marxist Perspsctive of the Family

Critically evaluate the Marxist perspective of the family According to Marx’s perspective, family is seen as an obstruction to achieve the communist goals, as it is crucial to passing the established order such as cultural ideals on to the next generation. However, Marx was focused on social class rather than the role of family, it was his friend Engels trace the evolution of the family in â€Å"The Origin of the Family, Private Property and the State† (1884 , Zurich) In this context, this essay will evaluate the function of family based upon Marxist perspective. For this intention, Engel’s and other Marxist views of family will be demonstrated firstly, along with a common criticism. Secondly, it will explain the functions of family in†¦show more content†¦In functionalist view, Murdock argues that the family plays four fundamental functions in terms of sexuality, reproduction, economy and education. These functions are inseparable, that is, it serves both nuclear family members at the same time and in the same way. Take sexual function for instance, husband and wife both have the right to access to each other and there are rules forbidding adultery. Murdock claims his analysis provides the family’s multilateral utility and thus of its inevitability. However, Murdock does not consider whether its functions could be performed by other social institutions and without examining alternatives to the family. In addition, in fact i t is hard family to achieve that harmonious and integrated. Furthermore, In Parson’s view, the family has two core functions which refer to the primary socialization and personality stabilization. On contrary, feminists are highly critical of the family, and thus lead to a stress on the harmful effects of family life upon women. They have challenged the view of the inevitability of male dominance in families. And they also claimed that women have contributed to the social economy by their domestic work within the family which was opposite to Marxist. Furthermore, they criticized the cooperation image of family life like sharing interests and love and indicated that actually the men

Technology and Social Good Phenomenons

Question: Discuss about the Technology and Social Good Phenomenons. Answer: Introduction: A number of global phenomenons have cropped up in the recent years which are drastically involved with the after effects and consequences that follow it. The human dignity and social framework depends on many factors which are directly related to the Information Technology. Technological advancement is one of the most powerful arms of the society (Heisey-Grove et al. 2014). Extensive research and a range of experiments have resulted in a network which is indeed very useful. All the innovations that are being noticed in the corpus of technology and data analytics have facilitated the lives of millions of people. One of the primary challenges which damage the impetus to contribute to the society is the magnitude of the data (Xiang, Magnini and Fesenmaier 2015). Information technology operates on a huge platform. The function of data is undeniably one of the most essential factors that govern it. Mainly dealing with unstructured data is one of the difficult situations that arise while attempting to reach to a conclusion about any social demographics. A number of important decisions and implementations regarding social enhancement have been postponed due to this reason. Optimization is one of the key objectives of the Information Technology, which also gets hampered (Taylor, Fritsch and Liederbach 2014). The operations that are carried out by this virtual sector to retain the natural flow of information and simultaneous interpretation hamper social justice. Electronic data interchange can foster the communication patterns which can be helpful for supporting the minority groups and cause social harmony. This is also conditional in nature due to the biggest challenge that is currently being faced by the enthusiasts of the information technology. It is the breach of data and the impeachment of the security. This will absolutely disallow the endeavors to cause any social impact on the future generation because protecting confidentiality is a potent issue for this industry. Often the bugs and escalation which arise while running a systematic process can harness the current requirements. There have been past instances where the troubleshooting that occurs while coding disables the security of a global effort by concerned government. The multiple networks and the variations of associations that form due to the collaborations assigned in computing and software technology have been allocated for utility in retail, production, growth and biological fields. It also enables and fosters the development of the group activity through social and cultural reforms, which can falter if the whole system corrupts due to technical backlogs. One of the primary and skillful uses of information technology is for the fight against the global threat of terrorism which makes us of superior intelligence (Heisey-Grove et al. 2014). The unsocial activities can be tackled if the information which is perceived and terminated carefully so that it does not harm the environment and the social animals residing in it. The scenario have significantly changed over the years and in coming years the estimations for data management crisis can prove to be very fateful to the whole sector. In fact, positive effects that have impacted over the world has aided in recreating the modern civilization with a mechanized lifestyle. Regardless of this result, the broader perspective which has been observed over the last 50 years in due stages of advancement and progress certainly has not been an easy ride. In order to achieve the best result from highly enabled technological resources, one must also identify the limitations that come in the way of development. According to the Global Sustainable Development Pact, there should be brilliant collaborations between different sectors which will eventually lead to advocacy among human beings and empower the livings beings. The contribution of technology to the recurrent lifestyle and economic structure can never be neglected, as it holds an insane account of all the records and past histories. Therefore breaching the digital law for malicious practices through wrong access is a big threat to the whole ecosystem. It acts as the support systems in many business aspects that deal in global decisions or the ones which evaluates the consumption percentage for the whole population (Xiang, Magnini and Fesenmaier 2015). There are several challenges that the industries still have to fight tediously in order to bring about a sound impact for changing the global state of affairs. There is huge risk that is involved and the accountability that the whole world faces due to several this challenges is very lethal in nature (Taylor, Fritsch and Liederbach 2014). Reference Galliers, R.D. and Leidner, D.E., 2014.Strategic information management: challenges and strategies in managing information systems. Routledge. Genovese, A., Lenny Koh, S.C., Kumar, N. and Tripathi, P.K., 2014. Exploring the challenges in implementing supplier environmental performance measurement models: a case study.Production Planning Control,25(13-14), pp.1198-1211. Heisey-Grove, D., Danehy, L.N., Consolazio, M., Lynch, K. and Mostashari, F., 2014. A national study of challenges to electronic health record adoption and meaningful use.Medical care,52(2), pp.144-148. Khan, H.U., Artail, H.A., Malik, Z. and Niazi, M., 2014, August. Information technology adoption, possible challenges, and framework of supply chain management: a case study of a leading gulf economy. InEngineering Technology and Technopreneuship (ICE2T), 2014 4th International Conference on(pp. 1-5). IEEE. Taylor, R.W., Fritsch, E.J. and Liederbach, J., 2014.Digital crime and digital terrorism. Prentice Hall Press. Xiang, Z., Magnini, V.P. and Fesenmaier, D.R., 2015. Information technology and consumer behavior in travel and tourism: Insights from travel planning using the internet.Journal of Retailing and Consumer Services,22, pp.244-249.

Sex Education Should Be Taught in School Essay Sample free essay sample

â€Å"If the Liberals’ jurisprudence is passed. will arouse instruction in the schools. including simple classs. include the same portraitures of sexual activity which soon exist in heterosexual direction? Will at that place be the same presentation of homosexual activity? Of class there will. † Stockwell Day Sexual activity instruction. besides known as gender instruction or sex and relationships instruction. is a procedure of giving cognition and organizing attitudes and beliefs about sex. sexual individuality. relationships and familiarity. It is a wide term that describes instruction on human anatomy. sexual reproduction. sexual intercourse. generative wellness. emotional dealingss. generative rights and duties. abstention. contraceptive method and other facets of human sexual behavior. Sexual activity instruction is fundamentally conducted to assist childs and seniors prevent themselves against maltreatment. development. unintended gestations. sexually familial diseases and HIV and AIDS. Sexual activity instruction is chiefly provided by parents or health professionals. instructors. school plans and public wellness runs. We will write a custom essay sample on Sex Education Should Be Taught in School Essay Sample or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page Ideally. it should be given to childs before they reach puberty and before they have developed established forms of behavior. Should arouse instruction be taught in schools? There had been many arguments over this. They say that sex instruction merely destroys the morality of people because they think that sex instruction teaches pupils about how sexual intercourse is done. Sexual activity instruction. besides known as gender instruction or sex and relationships instruction. is a procedure of giving cognition and organizing attitudes and beliefs about sex. sexual individuality. relationships and familiarity. Although sex instruction lowers the morality of people by learning pupils how to utilize rubbers and preventives. it should be taught in primary school and secondary school because it teaches pupil about their organic structure. it is so a demand in instance of parents’ absence. and it gives kids the thought of what is right and what is incorrect. Others say that holding sex instruction merely encourages the pupils to prosecute in sexual intercourse and that it leads to sexual diseases and teenage gestation. The truth is that sex instruction does non promote pupils to make it. Harmonizing to Bleakley ( 2006 ) . in a study conducted. merely about 17 per centum of the respondents answered that sex instruction does promote them to make â€Å"it† and that the staying 80 three per centum strongly disagreed. Sexual activity instruction prevents sexual diseases and teenage gestation. But how? Students are taught how to utilize rubbers. Harmonizing to Masland ( n. d. ) . childs are going more sexually active at an earlier age. Sixty-six per centum of high school pupils in America have done it by their senior twelvemonth. These childs are in danger of sexually transmitted diseases. There is besides a large possibility for them to go pregnant and that is why sex instruction should be taught to avoid these things from go oning. In sex instruction. pupils are besides taught of abstention. They are taught that they should merely hold sexual intercourse after they get married. It gives pupils clear thought about their organic structure and they will cognize that sex before married is incorrect and can take to many negative consequence. Children usually shy to inquire parents about sex information so sex instruction should be taught to them so that they would larn it from an educated and responsible grownup alternatively of larning it from the media or from their friends. The media itself sometimes gives bad influence to kids and adolescents unwittingly followed what they saw on telecasting. There will ever be equals who would severely act upon others. I remember my friend when I was in High School. They are merely age eight to ten but the words that come out of their oral cavities are disgusting sex linguistic communications. I was truly surprised and our coach driver did non even intend to talk them. When I was their age. I still did non cognize anything. The coevals today merely keeps on acquiring worse. The media and engineering played a large function on this. Students can now entree any site on the cyberspace that contains big content or adult stuffs. That is why sex instruction should be implemented in schools. It is better for kids to be informed earlier because they will still cognize about it when they grow up as they will be more open to it through their equals and the media ( Cooper. n. d. ) . Through sex instruction. immature people are able to pass on. listen. negociate with others. inquire for and place beginnings of aid and advice when it comes to sexual relationships. Through communicating adolescents more confident and cognize better about the effects of holding sex before matrimony. Peoples say that sex instruction teaches the pupils about how sexual intercourse is done but the truth is sex instruction lets the pupils know about the effects and the truth about sex. One may probably endure emotional or mental depression which may take to suicide. Students are besides informed that it is merely for integrity and reproduction of married twosomes who are committed to each other. They are besides informed that they will cognize the true intent of sex when they grow up as grownups. Appropriate sex instruction in schools has a great impact on forestalling sexual jobs in maturity. Besides. it teaches pupils on what is right and what is incorrect. Sexual instruction should get down at place. Parents and defenders ought to be the primary teachers of sex instruction for their kids. Daily. parents should take advantage of every chance to learn this topic to their kids. From the beginning of a child’s life. they learn how to react to fondness. show love. and how to respond in different types of relationships. Children even learn about their gender when their parents talk to them. alter their apparels. drama with them or learn them their organic structure parts. As they progress from kids to adolescents or striplings they continue to larn about their genders systematically. However. some parents and defenders are really uncomfortable about speaking about or supplying information about sex or sexual instruction. They are either excessively abashed about speaking about the utmost subject of sex. afraid of supplying to much information to force their kids to move on what they have told them or shy of non cognizing the replies to the inquiries that their kids might inquire. Honest. unfastened communicating between parents and kids through childhood. pre-teen. stripling and immature maturity can assist immature people to maturate into sexually healthy grownups. Research has shown that parents and kids have a scope of uncomfortableness degrees when it comes to discoursing gender. School-based gender instruction complements and supplements the gender instruction kids receive from their households. spiritual and community groups. Therefore. due to the necessity of school-based gender instruction it is in my sentiment that it be a portion of the course of study for pupils in the Bahamian High Schools that is junior and senior high. This class needs to be taught in the assorted high schools for a figure of grounds including: to pupils to construct a strong foundation. to diminish adolescent gestation. to do pupils cognizant of Sexually Transmitted diseases and forestall them from happening. to learn about abstention. which is the better manner and to inform the pupils about sexual orientation and homosexualism. The primary end of sex instruction in the schools should be to assist immature people to construct a foundation as they mature into sexually healthy grownups. These plans should help immature people in understanding a positive position of gender. supply them with information and accomplishments about taking attention of their sexual wellness and assist them do determinations about work outing jobs now and in the hereafter. Harmonizing to my reading. sex instruction should supply an chance for immature people to develop and understand their values. attitudes. and beliefs about gender. This class should assist immature people to develop relationships and interpersonal accomplishments and assist them to exert duty sing sexual relationships including turn toing abstention. force per unit areas to go prematurely involved in sexual intercourse and the usage of contraceptive method and other sexual wellness steps. Teenage Pregnancy is really rampant in today’s society. In a conversation with a senior high school instructor. she related that at least two immature ladies from each senior category graduates being pregnant. She went on to state that this did non include the legion others who end their categories prematurely as a consequence of their pregnant province and their inability to go on with regular schooling. What do you believe is the cause of this? In my sentiment the cause of gestations among these adolescents is wrong instruction about sex from equals or neighbors or no sex instruction at all. If these pupils were educated from their entryway into the high school plan with a sexual instruction category. the result might hold been different. This does non intend that they would non hold experimented with sexual intercourse or the opposite sex. it would hold meant that they would hold been better prepared to cover with the determinations or picks that they made. Sex instruction demands to be implemented in the high school coursework to do adolescents or pre-teens cognizant of the effects of unprotected sex. Each of these teens or preteens will or hold gone through pubescence. therefore they need to be really good educated as to what can happen if they are sexually active. even for merely one clip. Sexual instruction would non halt teenage gestations but it so reduces them. Homosexuality is another subject that gender instruction will discourse. Teenagers come into contact with homophiles on a twenty-four hours to twenty-four hours footing. They are forced to cover with homosexualism in their places. their vicinities. their churches and even in their schools. These pupils are in their adolescent or stripling old ages where they are larning about who they are and what their feelings mean. In my sentiment. homosexualism is a misinterpretation. one that can be easy adopted by adolescents who are easy misunderstood. If they are non taught about both heterosexualism and homosexualism. they can easy fall quarry to the homophiles who are skulking in the society’s shadows. Sexual instruction would promote heterosexuality- healthy relationships between males and females. It would learn pupils about sexual penchant and that homosexualism is non familial. It would besides assist pupils to cover with feelings toward the same sex and with homophiles that they come in contact with. Some may state that if adolescents are taught about sex and gender that their involvement in it will escalate therefore. ensuing in experimentation. Although this might so be a true statement that adolescents are really funny. â€Å"curious heads will experiment. † Sexuality instruction is non an either or proposition. The world is that immature people need and merit information about abstention and contraceptive method. Sexual activity instruction would learn that gender is a natural. normal portion of life. Abstinence from sexual intercourse is the most effectual method of forestalling unintended gestations and sexually familial diseases. including HIV/AIDS. Abstinence is in fact the better manner. Adolescent or pre-teens should be encouraged by non merely their parents to detain sexual Acts of the Apostless until they are physically. cognitively and emotionally ready for mature sexual relationships and their effects. The coursework of sex instruction would offer them a broad scope of information entirely on abstention until matrimony. Interventions that are effectual in promoting adolescents to prorogue sexual intercourse helps them to develop interpersonal accomplishments they need to defy premature sexual engagement. For intercessions to be most effectual. adolescents need to be exposed to these plans before they initiate intercourse. sooner during their high school old ages. The sex instruction course of study when implemented into the high school system will be designed to advance cognition about human development and reproduction. to do pupils cognizant of the effects of all types of sexual activity. and to advance immature people’s regard for and grasp of themselves. their households and others. This execution would in fact aid to cut down adolescent gestation. for the ground that of import subjects such as pubescence. sexual wellness and hygiene. generative systems. gestation and contraceptive method will be focused on. These subjects will discourse abstention. rubber usage. diverseness. gestation options. safer sex and sexual behavior. Students have to be encouraged to accept the shared duty of gestation bar by instructors explicating the effects of premature and unprotected sexual activity. pressing responsible determinations about sexual intercourse. and promoting healthy. respectful and safe male and female relationships. Even though that there are many advantages of holding instruction of sex on school there are disadvantages. Sexual activity instruction merely teach pupils immoral behavior and it merely lead pupils to perpetrate immoral activities. Even without know adequate information about sex they already do it what if they already been teach about sex. The possibility for the adolescents to make sex before matrimony is more higher compared to non learn them about sex. In decision. sex instruction should be taught in schools because it is better to see wellness than beliefs and we should see world. Since immorality can non be eliminated and adolescents can non be stopped from going sexually active. we should implement sex instruction in schools. every bit early as primary school. It besides the lone manner for kids whose parents are ever off from them and that is why sex instruction is needed so that they will non lose path of the right way. Through sex instruction. pupils will be able to larn the truth about sex and they will be able to forbear and command themselves.

Women in Hollywood

Test Your Familiarity With These Puzzling Word Pairs

Test Your Familiarity With These Puzzling Word Pairs In our Glossary of Usage, you will find more than 300 sets of confusableswords that are commonly mixed up because they look and sound alike. In the glossary, youll also find links to definitions, examples, and practice exercises that should help you keep these words straight. To test your familiarity with 50 of these often puzzling word pairs, set aside 10 or 15 minutes to take this big quiz. Select the word in each set that completes the sentence accurately and appropriately. (If youre not sure of the correct answer, follow the links for explanations and examples.) Youll find the correct answers on page two. Affect or EffectOur ultimate freedom is the right and power to decide how anybody or anything outside ourselves will _____ us. (Stephen R. Covey)Allusion or IllusionThe single biggest problem in communication is the _____ that it has taken place. (George Bernard Shaw)Aural or OralWhile visual learners prefer to learn information through charts and graphs, _____ learners prefer to hear information.Capital or CapitolBismarck is the _____ of North Dakota and the state’s second largest city.Cereal or SerialHeres what we do. We leave the car here, we take the plates off, we scratch the _____ number off the engine block, and we walk away. (Kramer in Seinfeld)Chord or CordThe governor touched a responsive _____ with voters of both parties, especially with her promise to veto any budget plan that included an increase in taxes.Click or CliqueThe vice president of China belongs to a _____ known as the princelings, descendants of prominent communist officials.Climactic or ClimaticThe new music director favors full-bodied, robust sound, which can build to daring decibel levels in _____ moments. Collaborate or CorroborateThe prosecutor closed the case, admitting that he was unable to find witnesses to _____ the allegations made against Mr. Soprano.Credible or CredulousThe most imaginative people are the most _____: for them everything is possible. (Alexander Chase)Dazed or Dazzled_____ by months of glad-handing and posturing, the candidates stumbled around the stage like finalists in a dance marathon.Defuse or DiffuseGossip is a sort of smoke that comes from the dirty tobacco-pipes of those who _____ it: it proves nothing but the bad taste of the smoker. (George Eliot)Eminent or ImminentIf so _____ an establishment as a three-star Michelin restaurant can serve toxic shellfish, what hope is there for anyone else?Fair or FareThe driver teased the poor child who had forgotten her bus _____.Faze or PhaseIm happy to say that the first _____ of our operation has met with considerable success.Finally or FinelyMy sisters bringing up had made me sensitive. In the little world in whic h children have their existence, whosoever brings them up, there is nothing so _____ perceived and so _____ felt as injustice. (Charles Dickens, Great Expectations) Flare or FlairThe bright spot in the sky was an unusually large solar _____, a stupendous explosion that belched radiation and billions of tons of matter far into space.Flaunt or FloutThe first priority of the commission should be to identify restaurant owners who knowingly _____ public-health laws.Flew, Flu, or FlueThe Wright brothers _____ right through the smoke screen of impossibility. (Charles F. Kettering)Formally or FormerlyHome computers are being called upon to perform many new functions, including the consumption of homework _____ eaten by the dog. (Doug Larson)Forth or FourthA reformer is one who sets _____ cheerfully toward sure defeat. (Lydia M. Child)Gibe, Jibe, or JiveDo you promise to jump, _____, wail, groove, rock steady, and at all times lend a helping hand to your fellow music lovers? (The Little Mermaid: Ariels Beginning)Hardy or Hearty_____ laughter is a good way to jog internally without having to go outdoors. (Norman Cousins)Homed or HonedLast year scientists re-engineered E Coli bacteria so that instead of swimming toward food they _____ in on substances released by dangerous pathogens. Hurdling or HurtlingThe ground beneath our feet is spinning at a thousand miles an hour. The entire planet is _____ around the sun at 67,000 miles an hour. And I can feel it. (The Doctor in Doctor Who)Ingenious or IngenuousSalvatore was now a great big husky fellow, tall and broad, but still with that _____ smile and those trusting, kindly eyes that he had had as a boy. (William Somerset Maugham, Salvatore)Leaches or LeechesYou are feeding off the violence and the despair of the drug trade. You are a parasite who _____ off the culture of drugs. (Maury Levy in The Wire)Lead or LedWe can chart our future clearly and wisely only when we know the path which has _____ to the present. (Adlai E. Stevenson)Liable or LibelIf you shoot me, youre _____ to lose a lot of those humanitarian awards. (Chevy Chase in Fletch)Loose or LoseThe best way to find yourself is to _____ yourself in the service of others. (Mohandas Gandhi)Miner or MinorParents are conditioned to put up with a few _____ acciden ts when they leave their children home alonea broken vase, spilled milk on the rug. Official or OfficiousJulia Child once grabbed a pepper mill from the hands of an _____ waiter before he had a chance to spoil her carefully ordered dish.Palate, Palette, or PalletYes, gentlemen, I have here just about the handiest, dandiest little bookful of gastronomical surprises that ever tempted the jaded _____ of a fastidious f-f-food fancier. (Daffy Duck)Peak, Peek, or PiqueThe man who unified China in the third century B.C. conquered six other feudal states to do it, built the first version of the Great Wall and in a fit of _____ may have buried hundreds of scholars alive. (Time magazine, May 18, 2008)Plain or PlaneI remain just one thing, and one thing only, and that is a clown. It places me on a far higher _____ than any politician. (Charlie Chaplin)Pole or PollA public-opinion _____ is no substitute for thought.(Warren Buffett)Prescribed or ProscribedThe Canadian government added the Somali al-Shabaab group to its list of _____ terror groups.Principal or PrincipleAll animal s, except man, know that the _____ business of life is to enjoy it. (Samuel Butler) Prostate or ProstrateMiss Everglot, what are you doing here? You should be at home, _____ with grief. (Pastor Galswells in Corpse Bride)Regretful or RegrettableThe movie is beautiful, luscious, and elegiac, but it has the _____ drawback of being dreadfully boring.Reluctant or ReticentThe teacher tried to make conversation, but the boy remained _____ and refused to make eye contact.Restive or RestlessMy _____, roaming spirit would not allow me to remain at home very long. (Buffalo Bill Cody)Riffled or RifledWith quiet precision, the thief _____ the pouch, placed most of its contents in a briefcase and walked confidently out of the embassy.Role or RollChange does not _____ in on the wheels of inevitability, but comes through continuous struggle. (Martin Luther King, Jr.)Stanch or StaunchTheres an evil on these seas that even the most _____ and bloodthirsty pirates have come to fear. (Tia Dalma in Pirates of the Caribbean: At Worlds End)Suit or SuiteId walk through hell in a gasoline __ ___ to play baseball. (Pete Rose) Tack or TactThe Viper, to me, is the quintessential American muscle carbrute power, great looks and about as much _____ as a grunge band crashing a cotillion. (Bill Griffith, The Boston Globe)Troop or TroupeIn the end, the plucky singing Scot lost out to a dance _____.Vale or VeilOur own self-love draws a thick _____ between us and our faults. (Lord Chesterfield)Whos or WhoseNever go to a doctor _____ office plants have died. (Erma Bombeck) Here Are the Answers illusionauralcapitalserialchordcliqueclimacticcorroboratecredulousDazeddiffuseeminentfarephasefinely, finelyflarefloutflewformerlyforthjiveHeartyhomedhurtlingingenuousleechesledliableloseminorofficiouspalatepiqueplanepollproscribedprincipalprostrateregrettablereticentrestlessrifledrollstaunchsuittacttroupeveilwhose More Big Quizzes The Third Big Quiz on Commonly Confused Words

Police Association of New Orleans v. City of New orleans Case Study

Police Association of New Orleans v. City of New orleans - Case Study Example The new system offered better base salary, better equipment facilities for street personnel, high power rifles, additional state supplemental pay, and a range of other improved facilities. The PANO could effectively deal with various obstacles and perform a prominent role in organizing other police unions throughout the south. Background In the middle of 1980s, a group of African-American police officers claimed that policies related to promotion and hiring in New Orleans Police Department (NOPD) were discriminatory. In order to solve this issue, the City of New Orleans agreed to issue a decree for the African-American police officers on May 27, 1987 (Justia.com). The term ‘decree’ means a rule of law that is issued by someone in authority within the legal system. Generally, decree is issued by the head of state. Although, a decree does not constitute all the features of an order, this particular degree represents certain specific procedures. The main intention of this d ecree was to ensure equal employment opportunities in NOPD and thereby eliminate all sorts of racial discrimination practices. Obviously, the decree brought considerable modifications in the NOPD’s promotion procedures mainly with the aim to increase the opportunities for the advancement of African-American officers. The proposed decree enforced the creation of supernumerary positions. However, a group of officers who are not African-American raised voice against this provision. In order to comply with the framed stipulation structure, PANO informed NOPD its need to maintain additional regular sergeant positions. The City has made certain adjustments in the administration of sergeant appointment in order to give equal priority to African-American officers and other officers. As a result of this practice, the city could maintain a total of 16 new sergeants, out of which six African-American officers were from Band 6 and ten non African-American officers were from Band 5. The P ANO and other 24 police officers who were not African-American alleged that the City dealt with certain transfers and promotions in a manner that violated the intention of the decree. In fact, all the 24 police officers who opposed the move were already in Band 5 of the Commission’s promotional register, and hence, according to them, promoting the Band 6 African-Americans adversely affected the employment opportunity of those 24 individual officers. The plaintiffs argued that the transfers and promotions that were exercised on 31st December 1993 were a blatant violation of the equal protection and due process clauses of the Fourteenth Amendment to the United States Constitution, and Article I, Section 3 of the Louisiana Constitution of 1974† (Findlaw). The district court found that the promotions and transfer practices of the City on 31st December 1993 were against the decree and fundamental laws of the US constitution. Although, the district court gave the City an oppo rtunity to find an effective remedy that would correct the identified violations, the City could not frame a potential remedy within the specified date. As a result, the court ordered the City to pay $5,000 per day as fine until the City brought a reasonable solution to the issue. The City proposed another remedy soon, but that too was judged unsatisfactory by the court. After a series